BALI, a small island known for its natural beauty and culture, also holds a wealth of traditions that continuously survive amidst globalization. A Balinese tradition that is still strong and highly respected by the Balinese people is ngayah or mutual cooperation, especially in the context of religious ceremonies at temples. This tradition of mutual cooperation does not only strengthen relations among residents, but also reflects the values of togetherness passed down from generation to generation.
Mutual Cooperation in Religious Ceremonies
In every religious ceremony in Bali, such as customary activities, or temple ceremonies at the village level, mutual cooperation plays a central role. Balinese people, through customary village organizations called “banjars,” mingle and help each other to prepare everything needed for the ceremony.
Banjar is the smallest social unit in the Balinese customary structure that coordinates various social and religious activities. Every family in the banjar is involved in this mutual cooperation, known in Balinese as “ngayah.” Ngayah activities include various activities, from making offerings, decorating the temple, to preparing food for ceremony participants.
Ceremony Preparation Process
- Making Offerings and Decorations: Offerings are an important offering in every religious ceremony in Bali. Women usually gather to make offerings consisting of various natural ingredients such as flowers, coconut leaves and fruit. They also make coconut leaf decorations which are installed around the temple
- Temple Construction and Decoration: The men are responsible for physical aspects such as stage construction and temple decoration. They work together to install penjor (curved bamboo decorated with coconut leaves and fruit), which is a symbol of prosperity.
- Logistical Preparation: Apart from physical preparation, the logistical aspect is also important. The community works together to prepare food and drinks for everyone involved in the ceremony, ensuring everything runs smoothly without anyone going hungry or thirsty.
Mutual Cooperation in the Era of Globalization
Even though modernization and globalization have brought many changes to the lives of the Balinese people, the tradition of mutual cooperation in religious ceremonies still persists. This shows the determination of the Balinese people in maintaining their cultural identity. Rapid tourism does not prevent them from carrying out this tradition; on the contrary, it has become an attraction for tourists who want to see and experience Balinese culture firsthand.
Many tourists who come to Bali are interested in watching or even taking part in this mutual cooperation activity. They learn that behind the natural beauty and tourism of Bali, there are people who live in harmony with their traditions and culture.
Conclusion
The tradition of mutual cooperation in religious ceremonies at Balinese temples is a very valuable form of culture. Through mutual cooperation, the Balinese people do not only maintain their cultural heritage, but also teach the values of togetherness, cooperation and solidarity to the younger generation. In the midst of the rapid flow of globalization and modernization, this tradition remains sustainable and is proof of the strength of culture in facing changing times.
By maintaining and preserving the tradition of mutual cooperation, the Balinese people not only celebrate the legacy of their ancestors, but also provide an inspiring example of the importance of togetherness and cooperation in everyday life. This tradition is a cultural treasure that continues to shine, inspiring not only the Balinese people, but also the whole world.
